At Ning, here's how we do public and private methods in JavaScript:
/** * A scrollable list that can display large numbers of contacts. * * @param contacts contact objects */ xp.ContactSelector = function(args) {
/** Container for public functions. */ var self = {};
/** Container for private functions. */ var _ = {};
/** * Initializes the object. */ _.initialize = function() { if (!args.contacts) { _.installSearchbox(); } };
/** * Adds a searchbox to the ContactSelector. */ _.installSearchbox = function() { // This is a private method };
/** * Returns the contacts that the user has selected * * @return the selected contact objects */ self.getSelectedContacts = function() { // This is a public method }; . . . . . . . . . . _.initialize(); return self; };
Private methods begin with _. , while public methods begin with self. . There are some interesting things about this setup:
- Public methods are accessible on the object created by this function. Private methods are not accessible.
- Public
and private methods can be defined in any order, regardless of which
calls which. This is because they are properties of self and _. If they
were defined as standalone functions, then order would matter.
- You can inherit from another object by adding the following to initialize():
self = xp.AbstractContactSelector(args);
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