Dans les articles pr?c?dents JavaScript et exemples de code JavaScript, ACC @ nk ? condition que vous de nombreux postes sur les nouvelles fonctionnalit?s HOT/fonctions en HTML5, tels que:
La mise en cache JavaScript dans HTML5

? Awesome Canvas tiroir avec HTML5

? JavaScript dans HTML5 vs ActionScript 3 de Flash dans le dessin Match - qui gagnent?

? HOT nouvelles API JavaScript avec HTML5
Tout au long de cette JavaScript tutorial, vous ?tes capable de g?rer la fa?on de cr?er, supprimer, lire, ?crire et d'interroger les fichiers locaux avec JavaScript sur HTML5 S'il vous pla?t aller ? la page int?rieure pour les instructions compl?tes d?taill?es, des guides et des d?monstrations en direct des exemples de code JavaScript pour HTML5 HTML5 t?l?chargement de fichiers, le t?l?chargement de fichiers JavaScript, fichier JavaScript ouverte, JavaScript fichier en lecture, charger le fichier JavaScript, cr?er un fichier javascript .

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HTML5 finally provides a standard way to interact with local files, via the File API specification. As example of its capabilities, the File API could be used to create a thumbnail preview of images as they're being sent to the server, or allow an app to save a file reference while the user is offline. Additionally, you could use client-side logic to verify an upload's mimetype matches its file extension or restrict the size of an upload.

The spec provides several interfaces for accessing files from a 'local' filesystem:

1. File - an individual file; provides readonly information such as name, file size, mimetype, and a reference to the file handle.
2. FileList - an array-like sequence of File objects. (Think <input type="file" multiple> or dragging a directory of files from the desktop).
3. Blob - Allows for slicing a file into byte ranges.

When used in conjunction with the above data structures, the interface can be used to asynchronously read a file through familiar JavaScript event handling. Thus, it is possible to monitor the progress of a read, catch errors, and determine when a load is complete. In many ways the APIs resemble XMLHttpRequest's event model.

Note: At the time of writing this tutorial, the necessary APIs for working with local files are supported in Chrome 6.0 and Firefox 3.6. As of Firefox 3.6.3, the File.slice() method is not supported.

Selecting files

The first thing to do is check that your browser fully supports the File API:

// Check for the various File API support.
if (window.File && window.FileReader && window.FileList && window.Blob) {
  // Great success! All the File APIs are supported.
} else {
  alert('The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.');
}

Of course, if you're app will only use a few of these APIs, modify this snippet accordingly.

Using form input for selecting

The most straightforward way to load a file is to use a standard <input type="file"> element. JavaScript returns the list of selected File objects as a FileList. Here's an example that uses the 'multiple' attribute to allow selecting several files at once:

<input type="file" id="files" name="files[]" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>

<script>
  function handleFileSelect(evt) {
    var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object

    // files is a FileList of File objects. List some properties.
    var output = [];
    for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
      output.push('<li><strong>', f.name, '</strong> (', f.type || 'n/a', ') - ',
                  f.size, ' bytes</li>');
    }
    document.getElementById('list').innerHTML = '<ul>' + output.join('') + '</ul>';
  }

  document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
</script>

Example: Using form input for selecting. Try it!

Using drag and drop for selecting

Another technique for loading files is native drag and drop from the desktop to the browser. We can modify the previous example slightly to include drag and drop support.

<div id="drop_zone">Drop files here</div>
<output id="list"></output>

<script>
  function handleFileSelect(evt) {
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();

    var files = evt.dataTransfer.files; // FileList object.

    // files is a FileList of File objects. List some properties.
    var output = [];
    for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
      output.push('<li><strong>', f.name, '</strong> (', f.type || 'n/a', ') - ',
                  f.size, ' bytes</li>');
    }
    document.getElementById('list').innerHTML = '<ul>' + output.join('') + '</ul>';
  }

  function handleDragOver(evt) {
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();
  }

  // Setup the dnd listeners.
  var dropZone = document.getElementById('drop_zone');
  dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver, false);
  dropZone.addEventListener('drop', handleFileSelect, false);
</script>

Example: Using drag and drop for selecting. Try it!

Note: Some browsers treat <input type="file"> elements as native drop targets. Try dragging files onto the input field in the previous example.

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