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This JavaScript code is for dragging and dropping content cells of table. Table can contain colspan and rowspan cells. Large tables will be autoscrolled if dragged object come close to the page border. Dropping to some table cells can be forbidden with setting className="forbid".

Label: drag drop, table content, table, autoscroll, page border, table cell, forbidden

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<style type="text/css">
/*

Darko Bunic
http://www.redips.net/
May, 2009.

*/
/*
     This script downloaded from www.JavaScriptBank.com
     Come to view and download over 2000+ free javascript at www.JavaScriptBank.com
*/
body{
	font-family: arial;
}


/* drag objects */
.drag{
	position: relative;
	cursor: move;
	margin: auto;
	background-color: white;
	text-align: center;
	opacity: 0.7;
	filter: alpha(opacity=70);
	/* without width, IE6/7 will not apply filter/opacity to the element ?! */
	width: 87px;
}


/* drag objects border for the first table */
.t1 {border: 2px solid #499B33;}
/* drag object border for the second table */
.t2 {border: 2px solid #2D4B7A;}
/* forbidden cells */
.forbid{color: white; background-color: #9B9EA2;}


/* tables */
div#drag table{
	background-color: #e0e0e0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}


/* table cells */
div#drag td{
	width: 100px;
	height: 28px;
	border: 1px solid white;
	font-size: 10pt;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 2px;
}

</style>

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<script type="text/javascript">
/*

Darko Bunic
http://www.redips.net/javascript/drag-and-drop-table-content/
version 1.2.2
May 27, 2009.

*/

/*
     This script downloaded from www.JavaScriptBank.com
     Come to view and download over 2000+ free javascript at www.JavaScriptBank.com
*/

// parameters that can be changed
var hover_color = '#E7AB83';            // define hover color
var bound  = 25;                        // bound width for autoscroll
var speed  = 20;                        // scroll speed in milliseconds
var forbid = 'forbid';                  // cell class name where draggable element can not be dropped

// other parameters
var obj = false;                        // draggable object
var obj_margin;            						  // space from clicked point to the object bounds (top, right, bottom, left)
var mouseButton = 0;										// if mouseButton == 1 then first mouse button is pressed
var mouseX, mouseY;    			            // mouse coordinates (used in onmousedown, onmousemove and autoscroll)
var window_width= 0, window_height=0;   // window width and height (parameters are set in onload and onresize event handler)
var scroll_width, scroll_height;        // scroll width and height of the window (it is usually greater then window)
var edgeX=0, edgeY=0;                   // autoscroll bound values (closer to the page edge, faster scroll) calculated in onmousemove handler
var bgcolor_old; 										    // old cell background color 
var tables;                             // table offsets and row offsets (initialized in onload event)
var autoscrollX_flag=autoscrollY_flag=0;// needed to prevent multiple calls of autoscrollX and autoscrollY from onmousemove event handler 

// selected table, row and cell
var table = table_old = null;
var row   = row_old   = null;
var cell  = cell_old  = null;



//
// event handlers
//



// onLoad event
window.onload = function (){
	// collect tables inside div with id=drag
	tables = document.getElementById('drag').getElementsByTagName('table');
	// set initial window width/height, scroll width/height and define onresize event handler
	// onresize event handler calls calculate columns
	handler_onresize();
	window.onresize = handler_onresize;
	// collect div elements inside tables (draggable elements)
	var divs = document.getElementById('drag').getElementsByTagName('div');
	// attach onmousedown event handler to DIV elements
	for (var i=0; i<divs.length; i++) divs[i].onmousedown = handler_onmousedown;
	// dissable text selection for IE
	document.onselectstart = function(e) {return false}
	// attach onscroll event (needed for recalculating table cells positions)
	window.onscroll = calculate_cells;
}



// onresize window event handler
// this event handler sets window_width and window_height variables used in onmousemove handler
function handler_onresize(){
	// Non-IE
  if (typeof(window.innerWidth) == 'number'){
    window_width  = window.innerWidth;
    window_height = window.innerHeight;
  }
  // IE 6+ in 'standards compliant mode'
  else if (document.documentElement && (document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.documentElement.clientHeight)){
    window_width  = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
    window_height = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
  }
  // IE 4 compatible
  else if (document.body && (document.body.clientWidth || document.body.clientHeight)){
    window_width  = document.body.clientWidth;
    window_height = document.body.clientHeight;
  }
  // set scroll size (onresize, onload and onmouseup event)
	scroll_width  = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
	scroll_height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
	// calculate colums and rows offset (cells dimensions)
	calculate_cells();  
}



// onmousedown handler
function handler_onmousedown(e){
	var evt = e || window.event; // define event (cross browser)
	obj = this;                  // set a reference to the object that is moved
	// set clicked position
	mouseX = evt.clientX;
	mouseY = evt.clientY;
	// and pressed mouse button
	if (evt.which) mouseButton = evt.which;
	else           mouseButton = evt.button;
	// activate onmousemove and onmouseup event handlers on document level
	// if left mouse button is pressed
	if (mouseButton == 1){
		document.onmousemove = handler_onmousemove;
		document.onmouseup   = handler_onmouseup;
	}
	// set current table, row and cell
	set_tcr(evt);		
	// remember background cell color
	bgcolor_old = tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].style.backgroundColor;
	// define object offset
	var offset = box_offset(obj);
	// calculate ofsset from the clicked point inside element to the
	// top, right, bottom and left side of the element
	obj_margin = [mouseY-offset[0], offset[1]-mouseX, offset[2]-mouseY, mouseX-offset[3]];
	// disable text selection
	return false;
}



// onmouseup handler
function handler_onmouseup(e){
	// reset mouseButton variable
	mouseButton = 0;
	// reset left and top styles
	obj.style.left = 0;
	obj.style.top  = 0;
	// if object was dropped inside table then place it to the new location
	if (table < tables.length){
		tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].style.backgroundColor = bgcolor_old;
		tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].appendChild(obj);
	}
	// else place it to the last possible location
	else{
		tables[table_old].rows[row_old].cells[cell_old].style.backgroundColor = bgcolor_old;
		tables[table_old].rows[row_old].cells[cell_old].appendChild(obj);
	}
	// detach onmousemove and onmouseup events
	document.onmousemove = null;
	document.onmouseup   = null;
	// recalculate table cells and scrollers because cell content could change row dimensions 
	calculate_cells();
	// document.body.scroll... only works in compatibility (aka quirks) mode,
	// for standard mode, use: document.documentElement.scroll...
	scroll_width  = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
	scroll_height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;	
	// reset autoscroll flags
	autoscrollX_flag = autoscrollY_flag = 0;
	// reset old positions
	table_old = row_old = cell_old = null;
}



// onmousemove handler for the document level
// activated after left mouse button is pressed on draggable element
function handler_onmousemove(e){
	// define event (FF & IE)
	var evt = e || window.event;
	// set left and top styles for the moved element if element is inside window
	// this conditions will stop element on window bounds
	if (evt.clientX > obj_margin[3] && evt.clientX < window_width - obj_margin[1])  obj.style.left = (evt.clientX - mouseX) + "px";
	if (evt.clientY > obj_margin[0] && evt.clientY < window_height - obj_margin[2])	obj.style.top  = (evt.clientY - mouseY) + "px";
	// set current table, row and cell
	set_tcr(evt);
	// if new location is inside table and new location is different then old location
	// set background colors for the previous and new table cell
	if (table < tables.length && (table != table_old || cell != cell_old || row != row_old)){
		// set cell background color to the previous cell
		if (table_old != null && row_old != null && cell_old != null)
			tables[table_old].rows[row_old].cells[cell_old].style.backgroundColor = bgcolor_old;
		// remember background color before setting the new background color
		bgcolor_old = tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].style.backgroundColor;
		// set background color to the current table cell
		tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].style.backgroundColor = hover_color;
		// remember current position (for table, row and cell)
		table_old=table; row_old=row; cell_old=cell;
	}
	// test if is still first mouse button pressed (in case when user release mouse button out of a window)
	if (evt.which) mouseButton = evt.which;
	else           mouseButton = evt.button;
	// if first mouse button is released
	if (mouseButton != 1){handler_onmouseup(evt);	return;}	
	// calculate horizontally crossed page bound
	edgeX = bound - (window_width/2  > evt.clientX ? evt.clientX-obj_margin[3] : window_width - evt.clientX - obj_margin[1]);
	// if element crosses page bound then set scroll direction and call auto scroll 
	if (edgeX > 0){
		// in case when object is only half visible (page is scrolled on that object)
		if (edgeX > bound) edgeX = bound;
		// set scroll direction: negative - left, positive - right
		edgeX *= evt.clientX < window_width/2 ? -1 : 1; 
		// remove onscroll event handler and call autoscrollY function only once
		if (autoscrollX_flag++ == 0) {window.onscroll = null; autoscrollX()}
	}
	else edgeX = 0;
	// calculate vertically crossed page bound
	edgeY = bound - (window_height/2 > evt.clientY ? evt.clientY-obj_margin[0] : window_height - evt.clientY - obj_margin[2]);
	// if element crosses page bound then set scroll direction and call auto scroll
	if (edgeY > 0){
		// in case when object is only half visible (page is scrolled on that object)
		if (edgeY > bound) edgeY = bound;
		// set scroll direction: negative - up, positive - down
		edgeY *= evt.clientY < window_height/2 ? -1 : 1;
		// remove onscroll event handler and call autoscrollY function only once
		if (autoscrollY_flag++ == 0) {window.onscroll = null; autoscrollY()}
	}
	else edgeY = 0;
}



//
// auto scroll functions
//



// horizontal auto scroll function
function autoscrollX(call){
	// define old scroll position and current scroll position
	var old = 0; 
	var scrollPosition = getScrollPosition('X');
	// mouse button should be pressed and
	// if moved element is over left or right margin
	// scroll_width - window_width returns maximum horizontal scroll position
	if (mouseButton == 1 && ((edgeX < 0 && scrollPosition > 0) || (edgeX > 0 && scrollPosition < (scroll_width - window_width)))){
		// horizontal window scroll 
		window.scrollBy(edgeX, 0);
		// set previous scroll position and new after window is scrolled
		old = scrollPosition;
		scrollPosition = getScrollPosition('X');
		// set style left for the moved element
		obj.style.left = (parseInt(obj.style.left) + scrollPosition - old) + "px";
		// move X point
		mouseX -= scrollPosition - old; 
		// recursive autoscroll call 
		setTimeout("autoscrollX('recursive')", speed);
	}
	// autoscroll stopped by moving element out of the page edge
	// or element faced maximum position (left or right)
	else{
		// recalculate cell positions if call was function itself (spare CPU if moving object across bound)
		if (call == 'recursive') calculate_cells();
		// return onscroll event handler and reset auto scroll flag
		window.onscroll  = calculate_cells;
		autoscrollX_flag = 0;
	}
}



// vertical auto scroll function
function autoscrollY(call){
	var top;     // top style
	var old = 0; // define old scroll position
	// define current scroll position
	var scrollPosition = getScrollPosition('Y');
	// mouse button should be pressed and 
	// if moved element is over page top or page bottom
	// scroll_height - window_height returns maximum vertical scroll position
	if (mouseButton == 1 && ((edgeY < 0 && scrollPosition > 0) || (edgeY > 0 && scrollPosition < (scroll_height - window_height)))){
		// vertical window scroll 
		window.scrollBy(0, edgeY);
		// set previous scroll position and new after window is scrolled
		old = scrollPosition;
		scrollPosition = getScrollPosition('Y');
		// set top style of the object
		top = (isNaN(parseInt(obj.style.top)) ? 0 : parseInt(obj.style.top));
		// set style top for the moved element
		obj.style.top = (top + scrollPosition - old) + "px";
		// move Y point
		mouseY -= scrollPosition - old; 
		// recursive autoscroll call 
		setTimeout("autoscrollY('recursive')", speed);
	}
	// autoscroll stopped by moving element out of the page edge
	// or element faced maximum position (top or bottom)
	else{
		// recalculate cell positions if call was function itself (spare CPU if moving object across bound)
		if (call == 'recursive') calculate_cells();
		// return onscroll event handler and reset auto scroll flag
		window.onscroll  = calculate_cells;
		autoscrollY_flag = 0;
	}
}



// function returns scroll position in array (variables scrollX & scrollY) set_scroll_position)
// input parameter is dimension (X or Y)
function getScrollPosition(d){
	var scrollX, scrollY; // define scroll position variables
	// Netscape compliant
  if (typeof(window.pageYOffset) == 'number'){
    scrollX = window.pageXOffset;
    scrollY = window.pageYOffset;
  }
  // DOM compliant
  else if (document.body && (document.body.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollTop)){
    scrollX = document.body.scrollLeft;
    scrollY = document.body.scrollTop;
  }
  // IE6 standards compliant mode
  else if (document.documentElement && (document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.documentElement.scrollTop)){
    scrollX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
    scrollY = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
  }
  // needed for IE6 (when vertical scroll bar was on the top)
  else scrollX = scrollY = 0;
  // return scroll position
  if (d == 'X') return scrollX;
  else          return scrollY
}



//
// other functions
//



// calculate table colums and row offsets (cells dimensions) 
function calculate_cells(){
	// local variables used in for loops
	var i, j;
	// open loop for each HTML table inside id=drag (tables variable is initialized in onload event)
	for (i=0; i<tables.length; i++){
		// define row offsets variable
		var row_offset = new Array();
		// collect table rows and initialize row offsets array
		var tr = tables[i].getElementsByTagName('tr');
		// backward loop has better perfomance
		for (j=tr.length-1; j>=0; j--) row_offset[j] = box_offset(tr[j]);
		// save table informations (table offset and row offsets)
		tables[i].offset     = box_offset(tables[i]);
		tables[i].row_offset = row_offset;
	}
}



// function sets current table, row and cell
// please note that variables used in this function (table, cell and row)
// are defined at the beginning of the script (global scope) 
function set_tcr(evt){
	// define variables for left & right cell offset
	var offsetLeft, offsetRight;
	// find table below draggable object
	for (table=0; table < tables.length; table++){
		// mouse pointer is inside table
		if (tables[table].offset[3] < evt.clientX  &&  evt.clientX < tables[table].offset[1] &&	
				tables[table].offset[0] < evt.clientY  &&  evt.clientY < tables[table].offset[2]){
					// row offsets for the selected table (row bounds)
					var row_offset = tables[table].row_offset;
					// find the current row (loop will stop at the current row; row_offset[row][0] is row top offset)
					for (row=0; row<row_offset.length-1 && row_offset[row][0] < evt.clientY; row++)
						if (evt.clientY <= row_offset[row][2]) break;
					// do loop - needed for rowspaned cells (if there is any)
					do{
						// set the number of cells in the selected row
						var cells = tables[table].rows[row].cells.length - 1;
						// find current cell (X mouse position between cell offset left and right)
						for (cell = cells; cell >= 0 ; cell--){
							// row left offset + cell left offset
							offsetLeft  = row_offset[row][3] + tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].offsetLeft;
							// cell right offset is left offset + cell width  
							offsetRight = offsetLeft + tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].offsetWidth;
							// is mouse pointer is between left and right offset, then cell is found
							if (offsetLeft <= evt.clientX && evt.clientX < offsetRight) break;
						}
					} // mouse pointer is inside table but cell not found (hmm, rowspaned cell - try in upper row)
					while (cell == -1 && row-- > 0)
					// if cell is marked as 'forbid', then return previous location
					if (tables[table].rows[row].cells[cell].className == forbid) {table=table_old; row=row_old; cell=cell_old}
					// break table loop 
					break;
		}
	}
}



// calculate object (box) offset (top, right, bottom, left)
// function returns array of box bounds
// used in calculate_cells and onmousedown event handler
function box_offset(box){
	var oLeft = 0 - getScrollPosition('X'); // define offset left (take care of scroll position)
	var oTop  = 0 - getScrollPosition('Y'); // define offset top (take care od scroll position)
	// remember box object
	var box_old = box;
	// loop to the root element and return box offset (top, right, bottom, left)
	do {oLeft += box.offsetLeft; oTop += box.offsetTop} while (box = box.offsetParent);
	// return box offset array
	//       top               right,                     bottom             left
	return [ oTop, oLeft + box_old.offsetWidth, oTop + box_old.offsetHeight, oLeft ];
}
</script>

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<div id="drag">
			<table align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
				<colgroup>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
				</colgroup>
				<tr>
					<td class="forbid">You</td>
					<td class="forbid">can</td>
					<td class="forbid">not</td>
					<td class="forbid">drop</td>
					<td class="forbid">here</td>
				</tr>
				<tr style="background-color: #eee">
					<td valign="middle"><div class="drag t1">Drag</div></td>
					<td></td>
					<td><div class="drag t1">and</div></td>
					<td><div class="drag t1">drop</div></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td><div class="drag t1">content</div></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td><div class="drag t1">table</div></td>
				</tr>
				<tr style="background-color: #eee">
					<td></td>
					<td><div class="drag t1">with</div></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td><div class="drag t1">JavaScript</div></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
				<tr style="background-color: #eee">
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
			<br/>
			<br/>
			<table align="center">
				<colgroup>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
					<col width="100"/>
				</colgroup>
				<tr>
					<td class="forbid" title="You can not drop here">Table2</td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"><div class="drag t2">and</div></td>
					<td rowspan="3" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="rowspan 3"></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td><div class="drag t2">Drag</div></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"><div class="drag t2">drop</div></td>
					<td><div class="drag t2">table</div></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="colspan 2"></td>
					<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="colspan 2"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="colspan 2"></td>
					<td rowspan="3" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="rowspan 3"></td>
					<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #C6C8CB" title="colspan 2"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td><div class="drag t2">content</div></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"></td>
					<td></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"><div class="drag t2">with</div></td>
					<td style="background-color: #eee"><div class="drag t2">JavaScript</div></td>
					<td class="forbid" title="You can not drop here">Table2</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</div>

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15/10/2009
Darko Bunic [more]
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Drag and drop table content with JavaScript

3.4/5 12 votes / 9,073 previews / 0 comment 15/10/2009 This JavaScript code is for dragging and dropping content cells of table. Table can contain colspan and rowspan cells. L...Drag and drop table content with JavaScript - Drag and drop table content with JavaScript

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